This study aims to investigate the impact of deviation from optimal level of cash holdings on adverse selection and moral hazard problems. The data set includes 106 listed firms of Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2005-2016 and both panel data and cross-sectional data multivariate regressions were utilized in different stage of analysis to test the hypotheses. According to the optimal...

cash is a critical source for business enterprises and creating balance between available cash and the required cash is the most important factor concerning the economic viability of a business enterprise. both of the companies that do not hold enough cash or hold too much cash, face too much problems. this paper investigates the impact of deviation from the estimated optimal cash level on firm...

aaccording to the trade-off theory, firm managers consider the transaction and precautionary motives to determine the optimal level of cash by comparing the benefits and costs of cash holdings. the purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of deviation from expected optimal cash on future stock returns among irans’s listed companies (tehran stock exchange). the analyses are performed by us...

Many firms face a problem of managing cash balances to maximize the availability of cash for investment and to avoid the risk of insolvency. In this paper, we consider a cash management model in which the two types of funds are available when a manager adjusts cash level. We suppose that the rate of utilizing the two funds for the amount of adjustment is constant. Our objective is to minimize t...

In this paper, we investigate the effect of a sharp cash level fluctuation resulting from the inflow and outflow of a large amount of cash and how the cash balance is managed. We describe the cash level evolution as stochastic jump-diffusion process with double exponential distributed jump size, and formulate a cash management model for minimizing the sum of the transaction and holding-penalty ...

This paper considers the problem of how to price a conspicuous product while maintaining liquidity during a recession, which both reduces demand and freezes credit markets. Reducing price would help maintain cash flow, but low prices can erode brand image and, hence, long-term sales. The paper extends earlier work of the same authors by explicitly deriving a firm’s optimal cash management behav...

THE CONCEPT OF THE OPTIMAL MONEY STOCK The concept of the optimal stock of money introduced by Milton Friedman (1969) has stimulated much discussion and controversy. More recently, Lucas (1994) has provided new estimates of the welfare gain for the American economy from setting the optimal level of real cash balances. Before turning to a critique of Lucas, let us provide a rationale for this co...

Project managers normally are facing with difficulties behind management of project cash flow, which requires distinguished methods and appropriate tools to manage negative cash flows. Cash-Flow-at-Risk (CFaR) model is an efficient approach to predict cash flow trend. In this study, all risk factors affecting project management environment have incorporated to predict an accurate project cash f...